Monday, February 20, 2012

The Baluchistan Conspiracy! What is the truth behind the insurgency movement?

 
        
"It is well that war is so terrible, else we should grow too fond of it." These words of General Lee (famous as America’s son of revolutionary war) to his subordinate General Longstreet, popped up in my thoughts when I came to know about the resolution on the freedom of Baluchistan in the US House of Representatives by Republican Congressman Dana Rohrabacher.
Baluchistan, the burning province of Pakistan, is not only having the rebellion movement but also facing a conspiracy on the name of insurgency. The so called ‘independence movement’, which had been going on since 70’s, 80’s and 90’s with the help of a few neighbours, got a boost when the former Chief Minister Nawab Akbar Bugti was killed in a military operation in August 2006 during Musharraf’s regime. Situation went beyond control due to hundreds of subsequent kidnappings of Baloch men by ISI and other agencies with some still missing and some found dead at different places.
The present PPP led-government although sought remission from Balochis, but they could not stop the violence and the extra judicial killings or kidnappings, neither they were ever able to get anyone released from invisible prisons of the agencies. The fury is reaching its height, after the murder of Balochistan Member of Parliament Domki’s wife and daughter, who was also granddaughter of Nawab Akbar Bugti. Women folk are highly respected in Baloch traditions. If one sends his woman or daughter to his enemy for forgiveness, they not only forgive but they give her as big respect as one can imagine. Therefore, in that nation the murder of a woman is beyond any limit of tolerance and will never be forgiven by Baloch tribes, who are openly saying that first agencies killed their men but now they are killing their women and children.  
On the other hand, the life of Non Balochis is also worst in Baluchistan. There are frequent incidents where Non-Balochis especially Punjabi speaking Teachers, doctors, labourers, businessmen and others kidnapped and then executed by Baloch activists. The case of a lady professor of Baluchistan University Nazima Talib, who was gunned down in 2010 by these activists caused a furore in Punjab. Recently dozens of Hazaras were kidnapped and then shot dead by Baloch activists on ethnic basis.
Police is completely ineffective and can operate only in limited areas as per law. The other force called Baloch Levies is at best semi-formal and highly politicised and therefore having very limited efficiency. It is only the intelligence agencies, army, or Frontier Constabulary, who could play a vital role for maintaining the law and order. Nevertheless, it is also fact that it is also these agencies who are actually blamed for the whole crisis. They have their own view that they cannot leave the country and cities in the hands of rebels who blow oil pipelines, railway lines, schools and universities. They also are not agreed to accept that their highhanded attitude has caused serious violation of human rights and has ripped all kind of justice. God knows better that are they really working truly to maintain the peace or fulfilling the unseen agenda to break the country again. One cannot hope for peace after causing bloodshed.
 However, the resolution in American Congress itself is a big conspiracy. Pakistanis blame the US for causing the whole crisis.  As things were in control in Nawaz Sharif’s era during the 90’s, while Musharraf at one side engaged himself in Afghan conspiracy and at other hand refused to consider the Baloch point of view after the rape of a lady doctor allegedly by a military captain, which actually created this controversy with Bugti tribe and then ended up at his murder. One is compelled to think that why US did not intervene at that time?



 Why US cannot see the genocide in Kashmir, why there is no resolution for the freedom of Palestine? Moreover, why America only worries about human rights, when it comes for her own interest in that particular region.
The matter becomes more interesting as presented by a Republican member, while one should not forget that the map of “Greater Baluchistan” was also designed in the era of Bush government in 2006, when published in ‘The Armed Force Journal” in an article of Lieutenant Colonel Ralph Peters, who was deputy chief of Staff for intelligence US Defence Department. So are we really part of a great game, and did America waited for six years to bring the situation at this stage to present the resolution in the congress? I cannot stop myself thinking that was Bugti’s murder (he was also killed in 2006) a conspiracy to sow the seeds of insurgency. Pakistanis are compelled to think that why American media has given importance to Harbayar Mari whose father Khair Bux Mari never accepted Pakistan. It is another issue that according to Pakistani Ambassador Ms Sherry Rehman , he is legend of his lone ranger and even  his own Mari tribe always had conflicts to accept him as their tribal head. Therefore, why one should give importance to that man, who remained in exile for the most part of his life, and himself is having disputes with his own tribe. Why Mr Dana Rohrabacher did not consider or did not care to consider the view of democratically elected Baluchistan assembly members, who believes in the sovereignty of Pakistan.
It is true that there is a serious violation of human rights and there is no second opinion for the continuing injustice on the Baloch people by a part of military group. Nevertheless, why national assembly or all elected parties not have given any opportunities to speak to Baloch people?
 I would again repeat the words of General Lee that ‘It is well that war is so terrible, else we should grow too fond of it’. So isn’t it showing the classic American mentality and addiction  to get themselves engaged in wars, at one side they are thinking to leave Afghanistan in 2014, and at the other side they are sowing seeds for another proxy war.
Why one should not think that, republicans are desperate to enjoy the guilty pleasure for enhancing the turbulence rather than solving the issues. The issue of timing is also important in other scenario of Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan’s Presidents are meeting too.   The resolution is presented in the congress when NATO supply is already discontinued from Pakistan after the killings of Pakistani soldiers in a NATO attack. The PAK-US romance is in turmoil since last year. The weak, so-called corrupt and fragile democratic government is certainly not as obedient as Musharraf’s military regime used to be. Their reluctance especially close ties with Iran and the strategic alliance with China is a permanent headache for US. Especially when Pakistan announced about the continuation of the Gas pipeline project with Iran despite of the sanctions announced for Iran from the west. The timing of this resolution also shows a warning to China that America would never want them to take control on Gwadar’s warm waters.
 At last, the fear of third world war… as Europe is going through a serious economic recession, and Arab world is facing a historical revolutionary movement after almost exactly hundred years since the end of Ottoman Empire.  Afghan conflict is going to start from the same point where it paused after Allies attack. Iran is furious after facing sanctions and Israel is planning to attack Iran. Kashmir is like a silent volcano, which can erupt at any time, and silence of China not be taken as her weakness.
So are we really heading for the Third World War...?